BANT Lead Qualification Framework
The traditional sales qualification methodology developed by IBM. Learn how Budget, Authority, Need, and Timeline work together to evaluate leads.
What is BANT?
BANT is a traditional sales qualification framework developed by IBM in the 1960s. It remains one of the most widely used methodologies for evaluating whether a prospect is likely to become a customer.
The framework examines four key criteria to determine lead quality and readiness to buy. Each criterion helps sales teams understand different aspects of the buying decision.
The Four Components
Budget — Does the prospect have money allocated for this purchase? Understanding budget helps determine if they can afford your solution and what tier of offering makes sense.
Authority — Is this person the decision maker? Or do they need to involve others? Knowing who has buying authority prevents wasted effort on contacts who can't close deals.
Need — Is there a genuine business problem your solution addresses? A clear need indicates the prospect has motivation to act rather than just browsing.
Timeline — When do they need a solution in place? Urgency affects prioritization. A prospect who needs something this quarter is more valuable than one with a vague "someday" timeline.
When to Use BANT
BANT works best for: - B2B sales with longer sales cycles - High-ticket items requiring budget approval - Enterprise deals with multiple stakeholders - Industries with formal procurement processes
BANT may be less ideal for: - Low-friction consumer sales - Self-service products - Impulse purchases - Markets where budget is rarely a blocker
How SalesPartner Uses BANT
When you select BANT as your qualification framework, SalesPartner naturally uncovers each criterion through conversation. Rather than asking robotic questions, it weaves qualification into genuine dialogue.
Each criterion receives a score from 0-10 based on the prospect's responses. The total score determines which tier the lead falls into: - Hot Lead (28-40): All four criteria strongly met - Warm Lead (18-27): Most criteria met, some gaps - Cool Lead (8-17): Limited qualification signals - Not Qualified (0-7): Missing critical criteria
Example Conversation
Here's how SalesPartner might qualify a BANT lead:
SalesPartner: "To make sure I point you toward the right solution, what kind of budget range are you working with for this project?"
Prospect: "We've set aside around $50K for this initiative."
SalesPartner: "That's helpful. And are you the one who'll be making the final call on this, or should we loop in anyone else?"
Prospect: "I'll need my VP to sign off, but I'm leading the evaluation."
This natural flow covers Budget and Authority without feeling like an interrogation.